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heat capacity vs. specific heat

heat capacity vs. specific heat: What's the difference?

In the context of thermodynamics, the heat capacity (also called thermal capacity) of a substance is the heat required to raise its temperature one degree. Heat capacity is expressed as the ratio of the heat energy absorbed by a substance to its increase in temperature. The specific heat capacity (or specific heat) of a substance is the heat capacity per unit mass鈥攕uch as the number of calories required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance 1掳C, or the number of BTU鈥檚 per pound per degree F. Materials with high heat capacities, such as water, require greater amounts of heat to increase their temperatures than do substances with low heat capacities, such as metals.

noun

Thermodynamics.
  1. the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance one degree.


noun

Physics.
  1. the number of calories required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1掳C, or the number of BTU's per pound per degree F.
  2. (originally) the ratio of the thermal capacity of a substance to that of standard material.