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Does “Spark Joy” Mean The Same Thing In English And Japanese?

Netflix What does Marie Kondo really mean when she uses the words spark joy?

by Ashley Austrew

After the debut of Marie Kondo鈥檚 smash hit Netflix show,听Tidying Up with Marie Kondo,听in January 2019, much fuss has been made about her directive of removing items in our homes that do not, as she calls it, 鈥渟park joy.鈥

How can household objects “spark joy”?

The idea of household objects sparking joy was first mentioned in Marie Kondo鈥檚 books, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up (Japan, 2011; US, 2014) and Spark Joy (Japan, 2012; US, 2016), as a key component of her trademarked听KonMari Method. To practice the method, Kondo instructs people to go through the items they own one-by-one, keeping those that spark joy (i.e., gives them genuine happiness) and discarding those that do not.

To some, this sounds like an absurd idea. After all, there are any number of items required to manage a household we don鈥檛 typically associate with joy. If your toilet brush doesn鈥檛 make you happy, are you supposed to just throw it out?

In the months following the release of Kondo鈥檚 show, many tweeted and memed jokes and criticisms about the idea that everything people own must bring them joy. And this led some to believe that there seems to be a great, big mess surrounding what Marie Kondo actually means by joy.

What is joy?

Recorded in English by the 1200s, joy comes the French joie, ultimately from the Latin gaudium, meaning 鈥済ladness鈥 or, well, “joy.” Joy is defined in English as 鈥the emotion of great delight or happiness caused by something exceptionally good or satisfying.” For instance:听Our family was finally all together for the holidays. It brought me so much joy.Joy can refer to 鈥渁 source or cause of keen pleasure or delight; something or someone greatly valued or appreciated.鈥 For example: He’s such a joy to be around.

What does Marie Kondo mean by听joy?

In Marie Kondo鈥檚 books, spark joy is a loose translation of the Japanese word 銇ㄣ亶銈併亸(tokimeku), literally “to flutter,” “to throb,” “to palpitate,” or “to beat fast,” as your heart would when it feels excited.听

In January 2019, Apartment Therapyreported that听Cathy Hirano, who translated The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up from its original Japanese to English, considered several possibilities when translating tokimeku, including “bring pleasure,” “speak to your heart,” “brighten your world,” “give you a thrill,” and “make you happy.”

Hirano said:

The one that really spoke to me after reading her book was “spark joy” because it鈥檚 got that element of sudden flutter in your heart, or that feeling of inspiration if you鈥檙e anticipating something. … It was very powerful for me, but I knew I did not want to use that all the time, because in English if you use a powerful phrase too often it then becomes mind-numbing.

Is joy the same thing as happiness?

Happymeans 鈥渄elighted, pleased, or glad, as over a particular thing.鈥 Happiness, then, is 鈥渢he quality or state of being happy.鈥 The word happy is recorded in English in the 1300s. It joins hap, that is, 鈥渙ne鈥檚 luck or lot,鈥 and the suffix -y, which means 鈥渃haracterized by or inclined to.鈥 (Think about what this says about happiness!)Joy and happiness can technically be used interchangeably, but happiness is often used in the context of celebrating or acknowledging good fortune or positive circumstances, as in, 鈥淚鈥檓 so happy I was able to get tickets for this show,鈥 or, 鈥淲e鈥檙e so happy to be here.鈥 Joy often describes the more blissful, elated feeling we get from someone or something very special, as in, 鈥淵ou bring so much joy to my life,鈥 or, 鈥淗e is my pride and joy.鈥澨Joy听tends to me more intense than听happiness.

How does something听spark joy?

In the context of the KonMari method, joy goes beyond just happiness. , Kondo told the Los Angeles Times in 2016, consider if the item has a place in the vision of the life you aspire to:听Hold the item “firmly in both hands as if communing with it,鈥 she explained. 鈥淧ay close attention to how your body responds … When something sparks joy, you should feel a little thrill.鈥 A literal听tokimeki (銇ㄣ亶銈併亶), in Japanese.

The thrill, though, can come from many things. It can come from the fact that you really love and enjoy an object, like a favorite sweater. It can come from 鈥渟imple design that puts you at ease, a high degree of functionality that makes life simpler,鈥 as she told the Los Angeles Times. Joy can also come from how an object contributes to your life. Kondo did a short segment for Netflix with Hasan Minhaj, comedian and host of Patriot Act, in which he told her that a baby monitor he rigged up to watch his child napping from his office was necessary but didn鈥檛 鈥渟park joy.鈥

She sagely countered: 鈥淏ut this does spark joy for you knowing that you can work peacefully, and that your child is safe, right?鈥

The KonMari Method is, in many ways, a gratitude practice that encourages people to be mindful about the role different items play in their lives, and to be intentional in how they care for and use those items. In this way, practical items can be a source of joy, not because they make people feel giddy like a toddler holding a candy bar, but because they inspire an overall feeling of peace and happiness.

In American consumer culture, people are not often encouraged to contemplate what their toilet plunger, say, adds to their lives. As Kondo notes in a January 2019 interview with HuffPost, Americans tend to have a “more is better” mindset. We accumulate things for the sake of accumulating them, and our sense of joy comes from having the newest, coolest, and most stuff, rather than how useful that stuff is or how it fits into the bigger picture of how we’d like to feel in our day-to-day lives.

With her KonMari method, Marie Kondo is asking people to be mindful about their belongings and what those belongings add to their lives. But, for many Americans, the idea that one could feel joy for the every day luxuries we take for granted is proving to spark some … pain.


Ashley Austrew is a freelance writer from Omaha, Nebraska. Her work has been published at Cosmopolitan, Scary Mommy, Scholastic, and other outlets.For more by听Ashley, read: “Why Can’t Women Swear?” | “Is It Time For All Couples To Use The Term听“Partner”?听| “Is “Crude” The Right 亚洲网紅露点 To Use To Describe Someone’s Language?”听| “What Does It Mean To Be Electable?”听| “Has The 亚洲网紅露点 ‘Expert’ Lost Its Meaning In 2019?”

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