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buckram

[ buhk-ruhm ]

noun

stiffness of manner; extreme preciseness or formality.

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More about buckram

The noun buckram has gone through many meanings. In the 13th century it referred to a kind of fine linen or cotton cloth, as for ecclesiastic vestments. In the 15th century buckram referred to a thick, coarse linen or cotton cloth sized with glue or paste, as for stiffening clothing or binding books. By the second half of the 17th century, buckram extended the 15th-century meaning to 鈥渟tiffness of manner, extreme formality.鈥 The etymology of buckram is obscure: some authorities suggest that the word ultimately comes from Bukhara, Uzbekistan, which manufactured and exported the fine cloth. Buckram entered English in the 13th century.

how is buckram used?

You think you are doing mighty well with them; that you are laying aside the buckram of pedantry and pretence, and getting the character of a plain, unassuming, good sort of fellow.

William Hazlitt, "On the Disadvantages of Intellectual Superiority," Table-Talk, Vol. 2,1822

I had moments when I thought of him as of a man of pasteboard鈥攁s though, if one should strike smartly through the buckram of his countenance, there would be found a mere vacuity within.

Robert Louis Stevenson, The Master of Ballantrae,听1889
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jockey

[ jok-ee ]

verb (used with object)

to manipulate cleverly or trickily: He jockeyed himself into office.

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More about jockey

The verb jockey in its extended sense 鈥渢o manipulate cleverly or trickily鈥 comes from a noun sense 鈥渃rafty bargainer, cheater,鈥 from a still earlier sense 鈥渉orse trader, horse dealer鈥 (as if horse traders were untrustworthy). Jockey in its noun sense 鈥渁 professional rider in horse races鈥 entered English in the late 17th century.

how is jockey used?

The doctor watched him with interest, wondering … whether Tom Craik, to use his own words, would jockey the undertaker, as he had jockeyed many another adversary in his stirring existence.

F. Marion Crawford, The Three Fates, 1892

Even before the results were released, there was discussion in some quarters over whether to request a recount as small right-wing factions jockeyed to get into the parliament, called the Knesset.

Loveday Morris, "Netanyahu extends lead slightly in final election count,"听Washington Post, April 11, 2019
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alameda

[ al-uh-mey-duh ]

noun

a public walk shaded with trees.

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More about alameda

It is hard to imagine a lovelier-sounding word than alameda. It is not a word in general American usage, but a regionalism in the American Southwest, a common noun meaning 鈥渁 tree-shaded public walk.鈥 Alameda comes directly from Spanish alameda 鈥減oplar grove,鈥 formed from the noun 谩濒补尘辞 鈥減oplar鈥 (a noun of unknown etymology) and the noun suffix –eda, which regularly derives from the Latin noun suffix –脓迟耻尘, denoting a place where plants are grown, e.g., arbor脓迟耻尘 鈥渁 place where trees are grown.鈥 The placename and proper noun Alameda, a city in California east of San Francisco across the San Francisco Bay, was so named not by Spaniards or Mexicans, but by American settlers in a popular vote in 1853. Alameda entered English in the 18th century.

how is alameda used?

The ascent to it is by an alameda or public walk, which was formerly beautifully planted, but the trees were cut down during the revolutionary contest.

Josiah Conder, The Modern Traveller: Colombia,听1825

At the foot of the hill is an alameda, or public walk, which, though not so fashionable as the more modern and splendid paseo of the Xenil, still boasts a varied and picturesque concourse.

Washington Irving, The Alhambra,听1832
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