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Others on board included modernist Russian poet and a Trotskyite anarchist Victor Serge, Martinican poet and a founder of the anticolonialism Négritude movement Aimé Césaire, Cuban painter Wifredo Lam; influential Marxist psychiatrist and Pan-Africanist Frantz Fanon, along with fascinating others.

The right-wing groups are especially aroused by and hostile to any student movement that includes language about anticolonialism, liberation and racial justice.

The late, Palestinian Christian-born scholar of anticolonialism wrote several influential volumes on conflicts around the world, including a memoir, “Out of Place.”

However, another driving force is anticolonialism.

Such groups often employ the language of anticolonialism to advance their cause, treating homosexuality as a "western" import to Africa.