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Ribosomes are dependent upon magnesium ions since this metal cation helps stabilize their structure and function.

He recommends treating the issue at the water point of entry to the home with cation exchange resin, a type of ion exchange.

Their analysis revealed the persistence of halogen bonds between the cation and the anion guiding the sequential dynamics.

The researchers found that with no voltage applied there was no charge generated by the flow of cations -- positively charged ions -- because they were attracted to the negatively charged membrane surface.

This effect was confirmed through ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, which revealed the migration pathways of protons near the Sc cation when transporting across the material.