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classical physics
- Physics that does not make use of quantum mechanics or the theory of relativity. Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics, and Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism are all examples of classical physics. Many theories in classical physics break down when applied to extremely small objects such as atoms or to objects moving near the speed of light.
- 鈼 Classical mechanics refers to the classical physics of bodies and forces, especially Newton's laws of motion and the principles of mechanics based on them.
- Compare quantum mechanics
Example Sentences
"However, the CVF model does this because it incorporates results from initial quantum calculations of interactions between molecules. These interactions, known as many-body problems, go beyond classical physics and are due to the fact that water molecules share electrons in a way that is difficult to measure experimentally," says Franzese.
This uniquely quantum phenomenon cannot be explained by the laws of classical physics, yet it is one of the properties that explains the macroscopic behavior of quantum systems.
It exists everywhere, from our daily lives to the distant universe, while being labelled as "the last great unsolved problem of classical physics" by Richard Feynman.
Of particular interest for researchers in the field are the peculiar and bizarre properties of quantum particles -- which deviate completely from the laws of classical physics and can make materials magnetic or superconducting.
"If as we believe, quantum gravity does indeed exist, this will contribute to unite the current two worlds in physics. Today, classical physics describes the phenomena in our normal surroundings such as gravity, while the atomic world can only be described using quantum mechanics. The unification of quantum theory and gravitation remains one of the most outstanding challenges in fundamental physics. It would be very satisfying if we could contribute to that end," says Tom Stuttard, Assistant Professor at NBI.
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More About Classical Physics
What is classical physics?
Classical physics refers to physics not involving quantum mechanics or the theory of relativity.
Physics is the branch of science that deals with things like motion, energy, and force. Classical, in this context, means standard or accepted, as opposed to experimental.
The term is used to distinguish it from modern physics, which does involve quantum mechanics and relativity.
Classical physics meaning and branches
Sometimes, scientific breakthroughs mean that we throw out everything we thought we knew. When Albert Einstein came up with his theories of relativity and quantum mechanics, that almost happened to physics. The old theories couldn鈥檛 explain everything鈥攂ut they could still explain a lot of things. Because they were still important and useful, but because they belonged to a completely different way of seeing the world, physics split into two main branches: classical physics and modern physics.
Classical physics involves classical mechanics (the study of the movement of fluids and particles), thermodynamics (the study of temperature and heat transfer), and electromagnetism (the study of electricity, magnets, and electromagnetic waves). Classical physics can be described as the study of the physical world that鈥檚 visible to the naked eye鈥攊n other words, the things that are macroscopic. It鈥檚 based on Isaac Newton鈥檚 laws of motion and gravity (because of this, classical physics is also called Newtonian physics) and it is the basis of various other branches of science like chemistry and biology.
In the late 1800s, however, scientists started to explore the things that classical physics couldn鈥檛 properly explain. This resulted in the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics, which required a whole new model of physics. But in the 鈥渘ormal world鈥濃攖he visible, physical world鈥攖he old laws of physics continued to work perfectly well. Classical physics is what you might call 鈥減ractical physics鈥濃攆or most practical, everyday purposes, classical physics is still important and useful.
Modern physicists may be engaged in study that goes way beyond the practicality of classical physics, but that鈥檚 not to say that they no longer pay classical physics any attention. There are lots of questions in classical physics that still haven鈥檛 been answered, or that scientists are still arguing about.
Did you know ... ?
There are a lot of basic answers to the question 鈥淗ow do airplanes fly?鈥 But even with all the knowledge of classical physics, the truth is that physicists still don鈥檛 know everything about how it works.
What are some real-life examples of听classical physics?
Much of classical physics is based on the observations of Isaac Newton, who laid the groundwork for classical mechanics.
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Whoa !
I'm not an expert but I have the feeling it's opening a whole new field connecting classical physics, PI and quantum computing (here Grover algorithm) !
Thank you:
Grant Sanderson
Gregory Galperin
Adam Brown鈥 Bruno Gadaleta (@brunogadaleta)
鈥渙ne of the least understood phenomena in classical physics鈥
鈥 Prof Guillermo Rein 馃敟 (@GuillermoRein)
听
What other words are related to听classical physics?
- macroscopic
- microscopic
- classical mechanics
- relativity
- newtonian
- theoretical
- modern physics
Quiz yourself!
Which of the following is NOT a branch of classical physics?
A. thermodynamics
B. electromagnetism
C. quantum mechanics
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