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Swedish Academy permanent secretary Mats Malm said at the ceremony that "she wasn't really prepared" to win the prize.

Three years ago, Swedish academic Andreas Malm published an incendiary paperback that insisted that strategic nonviolence is unlikely to do much to save the planet.

One part manifesto, one part micro-budget “MacGyver,” this screenplay puts Malm’s arguments into the mouths of eight young activists who’ve convened in West Texas to pull off the film’s title.

This “fossil fascism,” as Andreas Malm and the Zetkin Collective have labeled it, marries "extractivism" to ethno-nationalism, with right-wing whites clinging to oil and coal as tightly as Barack Obama once accused their American counterparts of clinging to guns and religion.

In an interview, the activist Andreas Malm explores the value of political violence in climate movements.