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Content warning: the following content includes references to offensive, sexual, and sexist language.

Pussy is a pet name for a domestic cat, vulgar slang for the vagina, and a term of abuse for a coward.

Since the early 1500s, the word puss has been a pet name for a pet cat. Think Puss in Boots. Its origin isn’t exactly certain, but by the mid-1500s, the diminutive of puss, pussy, became a term of endearment for girls who, apparently, showed cat-like charms.

Best we can tell, the association of the word pussy with cats and young women—sweet, warm, and furry—led to its use as vulgar slang for female genitalia by the end of the 1600s. Etymologists have offered other explanations, though, suggesting an Old Norse word for “pocket” or “pouch.”

As slang for vagina, pussy took off in in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with pulpy magazines, erotic novels, pornographic cartoons, and other materials—not least of which was slang’s main venue, everyday speech. The rise of the adult-film industry in the 1970s and internet porn in the 1990s took pussy to new heights.

In the early 1900s, pussy had also extended as a term for “sex with women” or “women” in general, objectifying them purely as sexual objects. Around this time it also came to insult “effeminate men” and “homosexuals,” presumably likening such weak-seeming individuals to women and their body parts. This pussy went on as a mild term of abuse for “coward.”

For all its vulgarity or abusiveness, pussy has been featured prominently in popular culture—and politics. Pussy Galore is the suggestive name of an action heroine and love interest in the James Bond film Goldfinger (1964) based on the 1950 novel by Ian Fleming.

An all-female Russian punk band, Pussy Riot, made waves in 2012 when they were arrested for playing pro-feminist and pro-LGBT music in Moscow. They also oppose President Vladimir Putin, making them yet more vulnerable to arrest.

In October 2016 during the presidential campaign, an Access Hollywood tape of candidate Donald Trump admitting to sexually assaulting women leaked, capturing him saying how we would “grab them by the pussy.” The astonishing remarks were not enough for him to lose the office, however, and the day after his inauguration in 2017 saw the historic Women’s March on Washington, featuring women wearing pink knit Pussyhats and brandishing pussy-punning signs in protest of Trump and gender and sexual oppression more generally.

Pussy or pussycat still refers to domestic cats … but it is also used by bros to call their peers weak, afraid, or spineless, as Trump controversially called Senator Ted Cruz one at a rally in March 2016.

Pussy prevails, though, as slang for “vagina.” Sometimes autocorrect can get us into trouble with words close in form, like posse.

The term is definitely not for polite company. Calling women pussies—as if they are just sexual objects for men, as Trump did in the Access Hollywood tape—is incredibly offensive. However, pussy sees wide and welcome use in more intimate settings.

Since Trump’s Access Hollywood remarks, many women have reclaimed pussy with self-empowering riffs on grab them by the pussy.

More examples of pussy:

“Can a bear get in trouble for shitting in the woods, Sam?…Well, it can if it talks about “pussy” in terms of volume while wiping its ass and discussing gender equity in the modern workplace.’”
—Thornton McEnery, Dealbreaker, June, 2018    ​

This content is not meant to be a formal definition of this term. Rather, it is an informal summary that seeks to provide supplemental information and context important to know or keep in mind about the term’s history, meaning, and usage.