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That, as the title of a 2022 book by Anne Toulouse has it, “France will be contaminated” by “wokeism.”

Two years ago, he shared a post from British Indian writer Gurwinder Bhogal challenging the idea that asking “Where are you from?” is impolite: “If wokeism teaches minorities to be traumatized even by friendly gestures, it cannot claim to bridge divides.”

“He was pro-equality of opportunity, but … he opposed wokeism because he didn’t believe it was an effective way to help minorities.”

“Wokeism gives him a platform, but wokeism also exposes his political weaknesses,” McCuan said.

She has sought to accuse its officials of “promoting Islamism and wokeism” and of seeking to scrap Europe’s borders.